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Relationship of Restless Legs Syndrome Symptom, Sleep Disturbance and Depression in Middle-aged Women

ÀçÈ°°£È£ÇÐȸÁö 2018³â 21±Ç 2È£ p.91 ~ 99
KMID : 0939320180210020091
¼­¿¬¿Á ( Suh Yeon-Ok ) - ¼øõÇâ´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

¹®¼±¼÷ ( Moon Sun-Sook ) - ÇýÀü´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
ÀÌ°æ¿ì ( Lee Kyung-Woo ) - ÇýÀü´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate relationships between the symptoms of Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS), sleep disturbance and depression among middle-aged women.

Methods: The study took a descriptive approach. A self-reported questionnaire was provided to women aged between 45 and 65 living in community area. The data were analyzed via SPSS program (version 25).

Results: 47.8% of the respondents showed moderate to severe RLS symptoms and the severity of RLS symptoms was 10.72. Depression score was 13.12 and sleep disturbance score was 4.97. There was a significant correlation between RLS symptoms and sleep disturbance (r=.423, p<.001), and RLS symptoms had a positive impact on sleep disturbance. There was also a significant correlation between RLS symptoms and depression (r=.494, p<.001) and RLS symptoms also had a positive impact on depression.

Conclusion: Women with RLS symptoms had more severe sleep disturbance, depression and vasomotor syndrome than those without RLS symptoms. If RLS symptoms among middle-aged women is simply diagnosed as a menopausal symptom, this misdiagnosis can lead to sleep disorder and depression. Therefore, further empirical researches should be done to estimate the prevalence of RLS symptoms and to launch a program to detect RLS at the early stage.
KeyWords
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Restless legs syndrome, Sleep, Depression, Women
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed